Optimal. Leaf size=135 \[ \frac{x \sqrt{a+b x^3+c x^6} F_1\left (\frac{1}{3};-\frac{1}{2},-\frac{1}{2};\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}},-\frac{2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{\sqrt{\frac{2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}+1} \sqrt{\frac{2 c x^3}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}+1}} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0646869, antiderivative size = 135, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 16, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.125, Rules used = {1348, 429} \[ \frac{x \sqrt{a+b x^3+c x^6} F_1\left (\frac{1}{3};-\frac{1}{2},-\frac{1}{2};\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}},-\frac{2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{\sqrt{\frac{2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}+1} \sqrt{\frac{2 c x^3}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}+1}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 1348
Rule 429
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \sqrt{a+b x^3+c x^6} \, dx &=\frac{\sqrt{a+b x^3+c x^6} \int \sqrt{1+\frac{2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt{1+\frac{2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}} \, dx}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt{1+\frac{2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}}\\ &=\frac{x \sqrt{a+b x^3+c x^6} F_1\left (\frac{1}{3};-\frac{1}{2},-\frac{1}{2};\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}},-\frac{2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt{1+\frac{2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [B] time = 0.342673, size = 335, normalized size = 2.48 \[ \frac{x \left (3 b x^3 \sqrt{\frac{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c x^3}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}} F_1\left (\frac{4}{3};\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2};\frac{7}{3};-\frac{2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}},\frac{2 c x^3}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}\right )+24 a \sqrt{\frac{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c x^3}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b}} F_1\left (\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2};\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}},\frac{2 c x^3}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}\right )+8 \left (a+b x^3+c x^6\right )\right )}{32 \sqrt{a+b x^3+c x^6}} \]
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [F] time = 0.02, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \sqrt{c{x}^{6}+b{x}^{3}+a}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \sqrt{c x^{6} + b x^{3} + a}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\sqrt{c x^{6} + b x^{3} + a}, x\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \sqrt{a + b x^{3} + c x^{6}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \sqrt{c x^{6} + b x^{3} + a}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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